Answer:
Correct answer is Sufi.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sufi is the correct answer as the Safavid dynasty that ruled on the soil of Iran between 1501 and 1722 had origins in the Sufi order.
Sunni is not correct answer, although even in that period Sunnis were the majority in the Muslim world.
Sufi is not correct answer as it refers to religious order in Islam.
Abbasid is not correct as it refers to caliphate that existed between 8th and 16th Century.