Question

Snoblo, a manufacturer of snowblowers, sells four models. The base model, Reguplo, has demand that is normally distributed, with a mean of 10,000 and a stand deviation of 1,000. The three other models have additional features, and each has demand that is normally distributed, with a mean of 1,000 and a standard deviation of 700. Currently all four models are manufactured on the same line at a cost of $100 for Reguplo and $110 for each of the other three models. Reguplo sells for $200, whereas each of the other three models sells for $220. Any unsold blowers are sold at the end of the season for $80. Snoblo is considering the use of tailored sourcing by setting up two separate lines, one for Reguplo and one for the other three. Given that no changeovers will be required on the Reguplo line, the production cost of Reguplo is expected to decline to $90. The production cost of the other three products, however, will now increase to $120.

Required:
a. How will tailored sourcing affect the production and profits?
b. Is tailored sourcing more profitable for Snoblo? Why?

Answer 1

Total profits Current Sourcing [One Line] $1,214,280

Total profits Tailored Sourcing [Two Lines] $1,281,670

Step-by-step explanation:

Particulars Current Sourcing One line : Reguplo ; Other models

Anticipated demand 10,000 ; 1,000

Standard Deviation 1,000 ; 700

Unit Cost $100 , $110

Sales price $200 , $220

Disposal Value $80 , $80

Salvage Value $80 ; $80

Cost of under stock $100 ; $110

Cost of overstock $20 ; $30

Optimal cycle service level 0.8333 ; 0.7857

Optimal production size 10,967 ; 1,554

Expected profits $970,018 ; $81,421

Total profits $1214,280

Particulars Tailored Sourcing Two line : Reguplo ; Other models

Anticipated demand 10,000 ; 1,000

Standard Deviation 1,000 ; 700

Unit Cost $90 , $120

Sales price $200 , $220

Disposal Value $80 , $80

Salvage Value $80 ; $80

Cost of under stock $110 ; $100

Cost of overstock $10 ; $40

Optimal cycle service level 0.9167 ; 0.7143

Optimal production size 11,383 ; 1,396

Expected profits $1,081,602 ; $66,689

Total profits $1,281,670