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How to prove the vertical Angles Theorem

User Gubbfett
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2 Answers

4 votes

Explanation:


</p><p>\underline{\bf{Given\::}} </p><p>Given:</p><p> </p><p> </p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p>\underline{\bf{To\:find\::}} </p><p>Tofind:</p><p> </p><p> </p><p></p><p></p><p>\underline{\bf{Explanation\::}} </p><p>Explanation:</p><p> </p><p> </p><p></p><p></p><p>\boxed{\bf{(1)/(f) =(1)/(v) -(1)/(u) }}}}</p><p></p><p>\begin{gathered}\longrightarrow\sf{(1)/(-10) =(1)/(v) -(1)/(-30) }\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{(1)/(v) =(1)/(-10) +(1)/(30) }\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{(1)/(v) =(-3+1)/(30) }\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{(1)/(v) =\cancel{(-2)/(30) }}\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{(1)/(v) =(1)/(-15) }\\\\\\\longrightarrow\sf{v=-15\:cm}\end{gathered} </p><p>⟶ </p><p>−10</p><p>1</p><p> </p><p> = </p><p>v</p><p>1</p><p> </p><p> − </p><p>−30</p><p>1</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>⟶ </p><p>v</p><p>1</p><p> </p><p> = </p><p>−10</p><p>1</p><p> </p><p> + </p><p>30</p><p>1</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>⟶ </p><p>v</p><p>1</p><p> </p><p> = </p><p>30</p><p>−3+1</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>⟶ </p><p>v</p><p>1</p><p> </p><p> = </p><p>30</p><p>−2</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>⟶ </p><p>v</p><p>1</p><p> </p><p> = </p><p>−15</p><p>1</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>⟶v=−15cm</p><p> </p><p> </p><p></p><p></p><p>\boxed{\bf{M \:A \:G \:N\: I \:F \:I \:C\: A\: T \:I \:O\: N :}} </p><p>MAGNIFICATION:</p><p> </p><p> </p><p></p><p>\begin{gathered}\mapsto\sf{m=(Height\:of\:image\:(I))/(Height\:of\:object\:(O)) =(Distance\:of\:image)/(Distance\:of\:object) =(v)/(u) }\\\\\\\mapsto\sf{m=\cancel{(-30)/(-15)} }\\\\\\\mapsto\bf{m=2\:cm}\end{gathered} </p><p>↦m= </p><p>Heightofobject(O)</p><p>Heightofimage(I)</p><p> </p><p> = </p><p>Distanceofobject</p><p>Distanceofimage</p><p> </p><p> = </p><p>u</p><p>v</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>↦m= </p><p>−15</p><p>−30</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>↦m=2cm</p><p> </p><p> </p><p></p><p>Thus;</p><p></p><p>The magnification will be 2 cm .</p><p></p><p>

User Arugin
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1 vote

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

Angles opposite each other when two lines cross. (see attached)

in the attached example, the angle a° and b° are vertical angles.

How to prove the vertical Angles Theorem-example-1
User Ryan Le
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4.9k points