Final answer:
The if statement checks if num1 is non-negative by comparing it to its absolute value using Math.abs(), and executes the code inside the if block if true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The if statement in question is used to check whether the variable num1 is non-negative. The Math.abs() function returns the absolute value of a number, which is always non-negative. If num1 is equal to its absolute value, it means that num1 must itself be either zero or positive. Therefore, the condition of the if statement evaluates to true if num1 is non-negative, and the code inside the if block will execute.