Final answer:
A secured credit card is backed by collateral, while an unsecured credit card does not require collateral. The credit limit for a secured credit card is usually based on the amount of the deposit made, while the credit limit for an unsecured credit card is determined by creditworthiness.
Step-by-step explanation:
A secured credit card is backed by collateral, typically a deposit you make with the bank that issues the card. This deposit acts as security for the creditor in case you are unable to repay the credit card debt. The amount of your deposit usually determines your credit limit. Secured credit cards are often recommended for individuals with no credit history or a low credit score.
On the other hand, an unsecured credit card does not require collateral. The credit card company extends you a line of credit based on your creditworthiness, which is determined by factors such as your credit score, income, and employment history. Unsecured credit cards are more common and widely available.
For example, if you were to apply for a secured credit card with a $500 deposit, your credit limit would typically be $500. If you were to default on your payments, the issuer could use your deposit to recover the outstanding balance. In contrast, with an unsecured credit card, you could be issued a credit limit of $1,000 based solely on your creditworthiness.