Full question attached
Answer and Explanation:
1. Hearts R Us should account for the preferred shares series A financing as equity at issuance since it is not mandatory to redeem at issuance according to ASC 480-10-15-3
2. Here Hearts R Us may have to reclassify the preferred shares series A financing from Bionic considering no FDA approval yet and the failure of the heart valve product. Bionic has the option/right to redeem at par value in the fifth year if there is no FDA approval and so Hearts R Us would have to buy back the security from Bionic at par value(amount sold to Bionic) and classify as common stock.