All the correct mathematical statements that represent the quantities and constraints in the given situation are;
Option B; 5 ≤ n ≤ 8
Option C; c = 2n
Option D; l = c
Option F; 10 ≤ l ≤ 16
We are told that;
n = the number of people
c = the number of cups
l = the number of scoops of lemonade powder.
- We are told that number of people is a total of between 5 to 8 people. Thus, the inequality to represent this is; 5 ≤ n ≤ 8
- We are told that she wants to prepare 2 cups of lemonade for each person. This means when n = 1, c = 2 ; when n = 2, c = 4. Thus, this can be expressed as; c = 2n
- We are told that the lemonade recipe calls for 4 scoops of lemonade powder for each quart of water. That means 4 lemonade powder scoops = 4 cups. This can be expressed as; 4l = 4c. This can be simplified to; l = c
- Since she is expecting between 5 to 8 people including herself. 2 lemonade scoops per person means;
the least amount of lemonade = 5 × 2 = 10
the maximum lemonade = 8 × 2 = 16
This can be written in inequality form as;
10 ≤ l ≤ 16
The only options that correspond with all the inequalities gotten above are; Options B, C, D, F.
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