Answer:
Ionic bond is the name given to one of the three ways in which atoms can interact with each other. The other forms of interaction between atoms are the covalent bond, which occurs between atoms of ametals, hydrogens, or ametal and hydrogen, and the metallic bond, which occurs only between atoms of the same metal.
Explanation
:The atoms of the chemical elements that participate in the ionic bond must present, necessarily, the nature of gaining or losing electrons, thus, the ionic bond can occur between:
a metal and an ametal;
a metal and hydrogen.
Sodium: metallic element, as it has the characteristic of losing electron; belonging to the IA family, atomic number 11, with an electron in the valence shell.
Chlorine: ametalic element, as it has the characteristic of gaining electrons; belonging to the VIIA family, with atomic number 17.