Final answer:
The question that directly aids in determining a writer’s opinion is, “What does the writer want me to think, believe, or do?” This question cuts to the core of the writer's personal stance, distinguishing it from queries that surface perspective which is shaped by various facets of the author's identity, background, and purpose of writing.
Step-by-step explanation:
When attempting to discern a writer’s opinion as opposed to their perspective, the most relevant question to ask would be, “What does the writer want me to think, believe, or do?” This question specifically targets the writer’s personal stance and potential bias, as it hones in on the intent behind the writing, which is closely linked to the writer's opinion. In contrast, questions focusing on the writer’s background, qualifications, or the nature of personal experiences tend to reveal the writer's perspective, which encompasses a broader context that includes their viewpoint and implicit biases formed from their demographic background and experiences.
A writer’s perspective is a comprehensive term that reflects the unique lens through which they view their subject matter, molded by their identities such as age, gender, and ethnicity, among others. This perspective often subtly informs their choice of language, tone, and the concern shown for the audience's knowledge and beliefs. Evaluating an author's perspective requires a more nuanced approach, analyzing the assumptions, evidence, biases, and reasoning which together form the entirety of the writer’s viewpoint.