The highlighted sentence reflects Jefferson Davis's intent for a peaceful separation, indicating that secession was a way for the Confederacy to reclaim its legal powers and pursue an independent political path. Here option 4 is correct.
The sentence from the excerpt of Jefferson Davis's Inaugural Address that indicates that secession was the Confederacy's way of reclaiming its legal powers is: "If a just perception of mutual interest shall permit us peaceably to pursue our separate political career, my most earnest desire will have been fulfilled."
In this sentence, Davis suggests that the Confederate states are seeking to pursue their separate political career in a peaceful manner, emphasizing the idea that they are reclaiming their legal right to self-governance.
The use of the term "mutual interest" implies a desire for a peaceful separation based on recognition of each party's rights, reinforcing the notion that secession is a means of securing the Confederacy's legal powers. Here option 4 is correct.
Complete question:
Which sentence from this excerpt of Jefferson Davis’s Inaugural Address indicates that secession was the Confederacy’s way of reclaiming its legal powers?
1. An agricultural people, whose chief interest is the export of a commodity required in every manufacturing country, our true policy is peace, and the freest trade which our necessities will permit
2. If, however, passion or the lust of dominion should cloud the judgment or inflame the ambition of those States, we must prepare to meet the emergency and to maintain, by the final arbitrament of the sword, the position which we have assumed among the nations of the earth.
3. Through many years of controversy with our late associates, the Northern States, we have vainly endeavored to secure tranquillity, and to obtain respect for the rights to which we were entitled.
4. If a just perception of mutual interest shall permit us peaceably to pursue our separate political career, my most earnest desire will have been fulfilled.