Final answer:
Rules and guidelines for debate in the House of Representatives and the Senate differ due to factors such as term length, size of chambers, and Founders' intent. House members' shorter terms make them more responsive to their constituents, while senators' longer terms allow them to take a broader perspective. Additionally, the larger size of the House leads to more structured debate, while the smaller size of the Senate allows for more flexibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rules and guidelines for debate in the House of Representatives and the Senate differ due to several factors. One major difference is the term length of the members. House members serve shorter, two-year terms, which means they have to constantly answer to their constituents and are more influenced by the demands of their specific districts. On the other hand, senators have longer, six-year terms, allowing them to take a broader perspective and focus on the interests of their entire state.
Another difference is the size of the chambers. With 435 members, the House has a larger membership, making it more difficult for each member to have extended speaking time. This leads to a more structured debate and a tendency to defer to committee decisions. In contrast, the Senate is much smaller, which allows for more flexibility in debate rules and senators have the ability to speak for as long as they want.
Overall, these structural and procedural differences reflect the Founders' intent to have two distinct chambers with different functions and characteristics, ensuring that legislation is carefully considered and debated from various perspectives.