Answer:
New Kingdom
Step-by-step explanation:
Middle Kingdom – this is not the correct answer. Period of the Middle Kingdom is the second period of ancient Egyptian history as divided by Baron von Bunsen into three “golden ages”. It is considered that this period sprawled from 2050 BC to 1710 BC. The most powerful ruler of the era was Senusret II.
New Kingdom – this is the correct answer. The era described in the passage is an era known as the New Kingdom that took place between 1570 BC and 1069 BC. This era is the most popular era of ancient Egyptian history as it is during this time that Egyptian rulers got the titles of “pharaohs”. Queen Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaton and Nefertiti, Tutankhamen, and Ramses II the Great are the most famous rulers from this era. During this period, Egypt spread a lot, conquering many lands, such as Nubian and Kush kingdoms on the east, and areas of today’s Syria, Israel, and Lebanon. The most impressive temples were built during this period, some of them even existing today, such as the temple of Queen Hatshepsut. It was the period of prosperity, expansion, and artistic blossom for Egypt.
Old Kingdom – this is not the right answer. The Old Kingdom was the first Egyptian period of three “golden ages’, lasting from 2686 BC to 2181 BC. It is known also as the “Age of the Pyramids” as the pyramids of Giza were constructed in this period. It is characterized by the rulership of Djoser, Sneferu, Khufu, Djedefra, and Khafra.