Question

Reese, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December, she received a $23,000 bill from her accountant for consulting services related to her small business. Reese can pay the $23,000 bill anytime before January 30 of next year without penalty. Assume Reese’s marginal tax rate is 32 percent this year and will be 37 percent next year, and that she can earn an after-tax rate of return of 7 percent on her investments.

a. What is the after-tax cost if she pays the $39,000 bill in December?
After-tax cost 26,520
b. What is the after-tax cost if she pays the $39,000 bill in January? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
After-tax cost
c. Should Reese pay the $39,000 bill'in December or Jahuary?
December
January
d. What is the after-tax cost if she expects her marginal tax rate to be 24 percent next year and pays the $39,000 bill in January? Use Exhibit 31. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
After-tax cost
e. Should Reese pay the $39,000 bill in December or January if she expects her marginal tax rate to be 32 percent this year and 24 percent next year?
December
January

Answer 1

a. What is the after-tax cost if she pays the $39,000 bill in December?

= $23,000 x (1 - 32%) = $15,640

b. What is the after-tax cost if she pays the $39,000 bill in January? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

total after tax cost (including investment revenue):

= $23,000 x (1 - 37%) = $14,490

= -$23,000 x 7% x 1/12 x (1 - 37%) = -$84.53

= $14,405.47

c. Should Reese pay the $23,000 bill'in December or January?

January , since the after tax cost is lower

d. What is the after-tax cost if she expects her marginal tax rate to be 24 percent next year and pays the $23,000 bill in January?

= $23,000 x (1 - 24%) = $17,480

= -$23,000 x 7% x 1/12 x (1 - 24%) = -$101.97

= $17,378.03

e. Should Reese pay the $23,000 bill in December or January if she expects her marginal tax rate to be 32 percent this year and 24 percent next year?

December, since the after tax cost is lower