Answer:
Basic Concept:
A criterion for parallel lines is that they should have equal slopes. If the slopes of these lines is equal, these lines are parallel and are intersecting if the slopes are not equal
let the line on the left be 'line 1' and the line on the right be 'line 2'
Slope of Line 1:
We are given 2 points on the line and we will use them to get its slope
We know that the slope of a line is the change in its y-ordinate divided by its change in x - ordinate
The points given are: (-3 , -5) and (0 , 4)
Change in x:
The change in x of these 2 coordinates can be calculated by subtracting their x- ordinates
Change in x (Δx) = x1 - x2
Δx = -3 - 0
Δx = -3
Change in y:
The change in y of these 2 can similarly be calculated by subtrating the y-ordinates
change in y (Δy) = y1 - y2
Δy = -5 - 4
Δy = -9
Slope of the line:
Since the slope = Δy / Δx
Replacing the known values:
Slope = -9 / -3
Slope = 3
Therefore, the slope of 'line 1' is 3
Slope of Line 2:
We are given 2 points on the line and we will use them to get its slope
We know that the slope of a line is the change in its y-ordinate divided by its change in x - ordinate
The points given are: (0 , -6) and (4 , 4)
Change in x:
The change in x of these 2 coordinates can be calculated by subtracting their x- ordinates
Change in x (Δx) = x1 - x2
Δx = 0 - (4)
Δx = -4
Change in y:
The change in y of these 2 can similarly be calculated by subtrating the y-ordinates
change in y (Δy) = y1 - y2
Δy = -6 - 4
Δy = -10
Slope of the line:
Since the slope = Δy / Δx
Replacing the known values:
Slope = -10 / -4
Slope = 5/2
Therefore, the slope of 'line 2' is 5/2
Conclusion:
We have calculated the slope of both the lines.
now, we will compare the slopes to find out if the lines are parallel or not
Slope 1 = 3
Slope 2 = 5/2
Since the slopes are NOT equal, the lines are not parallel