Answer:
(a) y = 1/4x - 4
(b) y = -4x + 17
Explanation:
Slope-Intercept Form: y = mx + b
m - slope
b - y-intercept
(a)
Parallel lines have the same slope but different y-intercepts.
m = 1/4x
y = 1/4x + b
-2 = 1/4(8) + b
-2 = 2 + b
b = -4
y = 1/4x - 4
(b)
Perpendicular lines have the negative reciprocal slope.
m = -4
y = -4x + b
1 = -4(4) + b
1 = -16 + b
b = 17
y = -4x + 17