Answer:

Explanation:
Given
___

Required
Fill in the gap
First, we need to solve


So:
___

becomes
3.162 ___ 5
3.162 lies between 3 and 4
So, we can say that
lies between 3 and 4
Since:
3.162 is less than 5, the gap can be filled with <.
So, we have: 3.162 < 5