Answer:
a = 3
Explanation:
Given that F is directly proportional to a, then the equation relating them is
F = ka ← k is the constant of proportion
To find k use the condition F = 42 when a = 7, thus
42 = 7k ( divide both sides by 7 )
6 = k
F = 6a ← equation of proportion
When F = 18, then
18 = 6a ( divide both sides by 6 )
3 = a