Answer:
Option: 1. works were the only texts taught in schools throughout Western Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'Dark Ages' was coined by Francesco Petrarch who describe the lack of quality in literature and culture in this period. During the medieval period, scholars and philosophers took classical antiquity in a new height. The restoration of classical literature began with works of Greek and Roman. All his led to the transformation of all aspects of life and started the rise of humanism.