Problem 1
Answer: New perimeter is 4 times larger than the original
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Step-by-step explanation:
This is because we are multiplying each side by 4 to make each side 4 times larger than the original.
Let's say we had a triangle with side lengths 1,2,3
The perimeter would be 1+2+3 = 6
Now multiply each side by 4
4*1 = 4
4*2 = 8
4*3 = 12
Then add up those new side lengths: 4+8+12 = 24
We see that 24 is exactly 4 times larger than 6
In more general terms, say the triangle has side lengths x y and z
The old perimeter is simply x+y+z
The new perimeter is 4x+4y+4z = 4(x+y+z) = 4*(original perimeter)
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Problem 2
Answer: New perimeter is 0.5 times larger than the old perimeter
In other words, the new perimeter is half as large
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Step-by-step explanation:
The same idea applies as in problem 1. The only difference is that we're multiplying each side by 0.5 now
1/2 = 0.5
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Problem 3
Answer: 84
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Step-by-step explanation:
We're using the same idea as the other problems above.
new perimeter = (scale factor)*(old perimeter)
new perimeter = (6)*(14)
new perimeter = 84
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Problem 4
Answer: 16
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Step-by-step explanation:
Same idea as before
new perimeter = (scale factor)*(old perimeter)
new perimeter = (0.25)*(64)
new perimeter = 16
As you can see, if the scale factor is larger than 1, then the new perimeter will be larger. If the scale factor is smaller than 1, but still positive, then the new perimeter will be smaller.