Answer:
this my answer
Step-by-step explanation:
Cartography refers to the study of maps and mapmaking, whereas the person who makes maps is known as a cartographer.
2. Although today North may be at the top of the maps, that was not always the case. During the Middle Ages, the majority of western maps placed east at the top instead. The reason being, in Latin, the word of the east is ”oriens.” Therefore, to hold the map properly, they had to ”orient” it to ensure that the east is east. It happens to be the origin of the word orientation.
3. In 1798, James Rennell drew the first map of Africa showcasing the massive Mountains of Kong. It was enormous that it stretched thousands of miles west to east across Africa. He produced some of the first accurate maps of Bengal at one inch to five miles as well as accurate outlines of India and served as Surveyor General of Bengal. Rennell has been called the Father of Oceanography.
4. However, the Mountains of Kong did not exist; he had made a mistake. Nonetheless, the Mountains of Kong were placed on African maps for the next 100 years.
5. There are two Norths; magnetic north and true north. Magnetic North is the direction that the north end of a compass needle points to while true North is the course of the geographic North pole.