Question

Write in the Functions of Each Organelle Describe the function of each organelle. Nucleus carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information. Nucleoli are small bodies often seen within the nucleus. Ribosome Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus

Answer 1

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Step-by-step explanation:

The nucleus is a double membrane organelle that is responsible for controlling the activities of the cell. It contains the DNA which carries the gene and the hereditary information of the cell.

The nucleoli are small spherical structures that are located within the nucleus which function in the formation of the ribosome and hence, important for protein synthesis in the eukaryotic organisms.

The ribosomes are structures within the cell which represent the site of protein synthesis. During protein synthesis, the mRNA and the tRNA attach themselves to the ribosome to form the translation complex for the initiation of protein synthesis.

The Golgi apparatus is a system of membrane responsible for the packaging and secretion of proteins and lipids within the cell.

Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Ribosome works with ribonucleic acid to produce a functional protein. Translation takes place at the ribosome.

The endoplasmic reticulum helps in transport of proteins that are made by the ribosomes and folds them into sacs that are called cisternae from where it is moved to the Golgi apparatus.

Golgi apparatus served as store house for molecules that moved from endoplasmic reticulum. They are then released from the Golgi apparatus in what are called secretory vesicles into the cytoplasm.