Final answer:
The median amount of allowance is $15. The range of the allowances is $10.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the median amount of allowance, we need to identify the middle value in the data set. Since there is an odd number of values, we can easily locate the median. In this case, the median is $15.
To find the range of the allowances, we subtract the smallest value from the largest value. The smallest value in the data set is $10 and the largest value is $20. Therefore, the range of the allowances is $10.