Answer:
80%
Explanation:
We know that the plant was 5 inches and it grew 4 inches to become 9 inches, so now we just need to figure out what percentage 4 is of 5. An easy way to do this is by multiplying 5 by 2 to get 10 and since 4 is 40% of ten we know that 4 is 80% of 5 because we have to multiply 4 by 2 because we did 5.