Final answer:
The dependent variable in this experiment is the germination of seeds. By observing and recording the growth of the bean seeds in different temperature conditions, the students can determine the effect of temperature on germination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dependent variable in this experiment is the germination of seeds. The students are testing whether temperature is a limiting factor for seed germination, so they are measuring the growth of the bean seeds in different temperature conditions - one in a refrigerator and the other on a windowsill.
By observing and recording the growth of the seeds over time, they will be able to determine the effect of temperature on germination.