Question

g The difference between an ionic bond and a covalent bond is that Select one: a. ionic bonds commonly occur between two metals and covalent bonds occur between metals and nonmetals. be. ionic bonds are between atoms that can share electrons; covalent bonds are between atoms that will donate/accept electrons. c. covalent bonds come about because of a sharing of electrons; ionic bonds do not. d. ionic bonds are between smaller atoms; covalent bonds are between large atoms.

Answer 1

The difference between an ionic bond and a covalent bond is that in an ionic bond, electrons are transferred from one atom to another, whereas in a covalent bond, electrons are shared between atoms. Ionic bonds commonly occur between a metal and a nonmetal, while covalent bonds occur between two nonmetals. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons and are generally stronger than ionic bonds.

Step-by-step explanation:

The difference between an ionic bond and a covalent bond is that in an ionic bond, electrons are transferred from one atom to another, whereas in a covalent bond, electrons are shared between atoms. Ionic bonds commonly occur between a metal and a nonmetal, while covalent bonds occur between two nonmetals.

Electronegativity is another criteria to distinguish between ionic and covalent bonds. If the electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms is significant, the bond is ionic; whereas a smaller difference in electronegativity results in a covalent bond, which can be polar or nonpolar.

Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons and are generally stronger than ionic bonds.

Answer 2

C) Covalent bonds come about because of a sharing of electrons; ionic bonds do not.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are two main types of chemical bonds- covalent and ionic/electrovalent bonds.

Ionic bond: Ionic or electrovalent bonds are characterized by the transfer of electrons from electropositive atoms (metals) to electronegative atoms (non-metals). The metal atoms after donating their electrons become positively charged ions (cations) while the non-metal atoms after accepting electrons become negatively charged ions (anions). Strong electrostatic forces of attraction constitutes ionic bonds.

Covalent bond: Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons by the atoms involved in the bond; usually between atoms of comparable electronegativities or atoms of the same element. The shared electrons are contributed by each of the atoms involved in the bonding or may be contributed by only one of the atoms. In covalent bonding, molecules rather than ions are formed.