Athens:
- Boys were educated to be good speakers and citizens.
- Girls were tough, strong, and could even own land.
- Government was a direct democracy.
- Focused on reason and citizenship.
Sparta:
- Boys were educated to be disciplined solders.
- Girls were expected to learn household duties and less freedom.
- Focused on strong military.
- Government was part monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy.
Both:
- Speak Greek language.
- Greek city-state.
Sparta was more harsh than Athens. Sparta focused mainly on military and strength, which is why they heavily relied on men. Athens was more peaceful, making everyone equal.