Final answer:
An inference is a conclusion drawn by applying logic to the evidence provided, specifically while reading. It is important to understand the stated information and identify key details in order to make reasonable inferences.
Step-by-step explanation:
An inference is a conclusion that is drawn by applying logic to the evidence provided. When making inferences while reading, you are essentially 'reading between the lines' and making judgments based on the information given. In order to make reasonable inferences, it is important to understand the stated information, identify key details, and draw conclusions that can be supported.