Question

Read the following excerpt from winston churchill's 'their finest hour"

speech presented during world war ii:
i am not reciting these facts for the purpose of
recrimination. that i judge to be utterly futile and even
harmful. we cannot afford it. ... now i put all this aside. i
put it on the shelf, from which the historians, when they
have time, will select their documents to tell their stories,
we have to think of the future and not of the past.
what is most likely the intended effect of beginning the speech this way?
o a. the audience will conclude that churchill doesn't want to discuss
failure.
o b. the audience will view churchill as a proud leader, unwilling to
accept failure.
o c. the audience will be convinced to focus on hope for the future.
o d. the audience will realize that assigning blame is for children.

Answer 1

The intended effect of beginning the speech this way is:

C. The audience will be convinced to focus on hope for the future.

Explanation

Winston Churchill's opening remarks in the excerpt from his speech convey a deliberate shift in focus from the past to the future. The choice of words such as "recrimination" and "futile" suggests a conscious decision to avoid dwelling on blame or past failures. Instead, Churchill aims to guide the audience's attention toward a forward-looking perspective. Therefore, the most likely intended effect is that the audience will be convinced to focus on hope for the future (Option C).

Churchill's emphasis on putting aside recrimination and considering the future serves a strategic purpose during a challenging time like World War II. By discouraging a fixation on past mistakes or assigning blame, Churchill seeks to foster a collective mindset that prioritizes resilience, unity, and a shared commitment to overcoming the adversities of the present. This approach aligns with the motivational tone often employed by leaders during times of crisis, aiming to inspire confidence and determination among the audience.

In summary, the opening of Churchill's speech is crafted to redirect attention, urging the audience to set aside blame, learn from the past, and collectively focus on building a hopeful and resilient future amidst the challenges of war.

Correct option is C. The audience will be convinced to focus on hope for the future.

Answer 2

B

Step-by-step explanation:

After giving this speech, Britain started to win the Battle of Britain, so this speech inspired hope in all those who were fighting both abroad and on the homefront.