Final answer:
As invasive species increase in an ecosystem, they often cause the biodiversity to decrease by competing with and displacing native species. The correct choice for describing their relationship is that an increase in invasive species leads to a decrease in biodiversity. So the correcct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between biodiversity and invasive species can be described by the effect that invasive species have on the biodiversity of an ecosystem they invade. Generally, as invasive species increase in a new ecosystem, they compete with, displace, or predate upon native species, which can lead to a decrease in biodiversity. Therefore, the correct choice describing this relationship would be:
b. As invasive species increase, it causes biodiversity to decrease.
Three potential consequences when an invasive species alters the community structure it is introduced to include:
- extinction of economically important species
- reduced predation on some native species
- increased predation on some native species
Moreover, introducing invasive species is likely to decrease biodiversity by displacing native species, suggesting that ecosystems' productivity may decrease consequently.