Final answer:
Runner B ran with a greater average speed (4.5 miles per hour) than Runner A (4 miles per hour) after calculating the average speed for each using the formula speed = distance/time.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which runner had a greater average speed, we need to calculate the speed for each runner using the formula speed = distance/time.
For Runner A, who ran 12 miles in 3 hours, the average speed is:
Speed of Runner A = 12 miles / 3 hours = 4 miles per hour.
For Runner B, who ran 9 miles in 2 hours, the average speed is:
Speed of Runner B = 9 miles / 2 hours = 4.5 miles per hour.
Therefore, Runner B ran with a greater average speed than Runner A.