Question

PLEASE HELP!!!! In this lesson, you learned that Athens and Sparta were two of the most important city-states in ancient Greece. Compare

and contrast these two states by completing the following table

Answer 1

Athens and Sparta were two significant city-states in ancient Greece, with Athens being democratic and culturally progressive, while Sparta was an oligarchic and militaristic society. Their contrasting political systems and alliances led to the Peloponnesian War, a conflict that epitomized Greek rivalry during the Classical period.

Step-by-step explanation:

Athens and Sparta were two pivotal city-states in ancient Greece that contrasted sharply in governance, culture, and military organization. Athens is renowned for being the birthplace of democracy, encouraging art, drama, and philosophy, reflecting a society that valued intellectual and cultural pursuits alongside its significant slave population. On the other hand, Sparta was a militaristic and austere oligarchy ruled by two kings, focusing on military training and egalitarianism among its citizens, albeit controlling the largest slave society in Greece.

The economic and social structure of Athens revolved around trade and naval power, forming the Delian League to assert dominance after the Persian wars. Sparta’s economy was more insular, structured around its military needs, leading the Peloponnesian League, an alliance initially for mutual protection. The conflicting interests of these leagues played a role in the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, a significant conflict between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 to 404 BCE.

Despite their shared Greek heritage and the collaborative defeat of the Persians, Athens and Sparta were fierce rivals. Their political evolution, strategic alliances, and economic interests set the stage for their contrasting achievements in arts and academia. The Athenian political system evolved towards democracy, while Sparta's remained an oligarchy focused on maintaining a strong military presence. The hostilities and alignments during the Classical period underscore the intrinsic aspirations of each polis to project its ideals and influence across the Greek world.

Answer 2

Athens Location

Attica in Greece

Sparta Location

In Laconia

Athens Government

Athens' government is a democracy, which means citizens have the power.

Sparta Government

Sparta's government was an Oligarchy, which means it was in the hands of a few.

Athens Economy

Athenians liked to trade. They used coins (which made trading easy).

Sparta Economy

Spartans stole and conquered. They farmed. They used heavy iron bars for money (which made trade difficult).

Athens Education

The purpose was to train good citizens.

Athenian boys learned reading, writing, math, poetry, sports and music.

Sparta Education

The purpose was to train good warriors.

Spartan boys and girls were taught to fight at age six or seven.

Athens Treatment of Women

Women in Athens could NOT chose their husbands, couldn't socialize, couldn't own their own property and couldn't go out alone. They managed households and raised girls to cook and clean.

Sparta Treatment of Women

Women in Sparta lived a simple life, like men. They could own their own property and were expected to be strong and able to fight and defend themselves.

Athens Military

Athens Only men served the military

Sparta Military

Sparta People were constant military drilling and discipline made them skilled at the ancient.