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Why do covalent bonds melt faster and have low melting points than ionic bonds?

User Deditos
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2 Answers

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Final answer:

Covalent compounds have lower melting and boiling points than ionic compounds and are poor conductors of electricity in any state.

Step-by-step explanation:

Compounds that contain covalent bonds exhibit different physical properties than ionic compounds. Because the attraction between molecules, which are electrically neutral, is weaker than that between electrically charged ions, covalent compounds generally have much lower melting and boiling points than ionic compounds. In fact, many covalent compounds are liquids or gases at room temperature, and, in their solid states, they are typically much softer than ionic solids. Furthermore, whereas ionic compounds are good conductors of electricity when dissolved in water, most covalent compounds are insoluble in water; since they are electrically neutral, they are poor conductors of electricity in any state.

User Bo Fjord Jensen
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Answer:

Covalent compounds have bonds where electrons are shared between atoms. Due to the sharing of electrons, they exhibit characteristic physical properties that include lower melting points and electrical conductivity compared to ionic compounds.

Step-by-step explanation:

User Tshimanga
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