Answer and Explanation:
1. Each of the elements shown are transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy through the mother's bloodstream and through the umbilical cord, where the fetus receives all the support for its body, such as oxygen, nutrients, hormones, treatments, tests, among others. others. Some of them are possible through the visualization of the fetus and the manipulation of the products written by him.
2. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. This infection has three phases (primary, secondary and tertiary) that are interspersed with asymptomatic periods, which aggravates the severity of the disease, since it presents itself as a silent evil. The primary phase occurs between 3-4 days after infection and its main symptom is the presence of wounds throughout the body, especially in the genitals. If not treated properly, 8 weeks later the secondary phase appears, where the infected person has red spots on the body, itching, fever, muscle pain and swollen and painful lymph nodes in the neck and armpit. When left untreated, the disease progresses to the tertiary stage where it presents severe symptoms that are difficult to diagnose. The disease affects the brain, eyes, heart, joints and the nervous system, causing severe headaches and even epilepsy.
3. It is necessary for both partners to be treated in case of any sexually transmitted infections. This must be done, primarily because the transmission occurred between these partners, which indicates that both have the disease and can reinfect themselves, or infect other people.
4. People aged 15 to 24 are at the greatest risk of being infected with a sexually transmitted infection. This is because people at this age are more likely to not get a steady partner and to adopt behaviors that facilitate infection such as having sexual contact without adequate protection.
5. What causes cervical cancer is the untreated infection of a virus called HPV. This type of cancer is usually asymptomatic, but in the early stages it may show bleeding from the genitals after sexual intercourse.