Answer:
3.7 mL
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Volume of water before the chalk is added: 8.7 mL
Volume of water after the chalk is added: 12.4 mL
Volume of the chalk: ?
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the chalk
The volume of the chalk is equal to the volume of water after the chalk is added minus the volume of water before the chalk is added.
V = 12.4 mL - 8.7 mL = 3.7 mL