Final answer:
New Zealand's geography, including fertile soils and a mild climate, has contributed to its economy, which relies heavily on agricultural exports. The country has also diversified into tourism and the utilization of natural resources. Hydroelectricity has played a crucial role in the economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Geography's Impact on New Zealand's Economy:
The geography of New Zealand has had a significant impact on its economy. Due to its fertile soils, mild climate, and abundant sunshine, New Zealand has become a major player in agricultural production. Agricultural exports, such as wool, meat, and butter, have been important sources of revenue for the country. New Zealand has also diversified its economy into other areas, including tourism and the exploitation of natural resources like natural gas. Additionally, the development of hydroelectricity has played a vital role in the economy.