Answer:
Fatima's points = 46
Zahra's points = 30
Explanation:
Let's give names to the unknowns (the number of points each one got)
Fatima's points = y
Zahra's points = x
Now create the equations given by the info they provide:
"Fatima got 16 marks more than Zahra"
y = x + 16
"The product of their mark is 1380."
x * y = 1380
Now use the first equation as substitution for "y" in the second equation:
x * (x + 16) = 1380
reduce the expression:
x^2 + 16 x = 1380
x^2 + 16 x - 1380= 0
Solve using quadratic formula:

we pick 30 since the scores from a test must be larger than zero.
Now we use the first equation to solve for the other variable;
y = 30 + 16 = 46
then x = 30 and y = 46