Answer:
n this scenario, Tom and Claudia are each responsible for lifting a pile of 20 boxes onto a shelf. Tom lifts each box straight up from the pile to the shelf, while Claudia uses a ramp to push each box up until it rests on the shelf.
To determine who moved the boxes a longer distance, let's compare the distance each person moved each box.
For Tom, he lifts each box straight up from the pile to the shelf. This means that the distance Tom moves each box is equal to the vertical distance between the pile and the shelf. Since Tom lifts each box straight up, this distance is the same for every box.
On the other hand, Claudia uses a ramp to push each box up until it rests on the shelf. When using a ramp, the distance traveled is longer than the vertical distance between the pile and the shelf. This is because the ramp is inclined, meaning the box has to be pushed horizontally along the ramp as well as vertically up to the shelf. So, Claudia moves each box a longer total distance compared to Tom.
Therefore, Claudia moved the boxes a longer distance than Tom.
In summary:
- Tom moves each box straight up, so the distance he moves each box is the vertical distance between the pile and the shelf.
- Claudia moves each box up a ramp, so the distance she moves each box is longer than the vertical distance between the pile and the shelf, as she has to push the box horizontally along the ramp as well.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.
Step-by-step explanation: