Answer:
a. E(X) is larger
Explanation:
E(X) is larger and this is the reason why. The more the population of students in the bus, then we would have a greater likelihood of a student to be chosen randomly. But for every driver to be selected out of 4 buses, the probability of any of the buses being picked is 1/4
E(X) = (40/148*40) + (33/248*33) + (25/148*25)+(50/148*50)
= (0.279 x 40)+(0.22297*33)+(25*0.16891)+(50*0.3378)
= 39.270
E(Y) = (40x1/4)+(25*1/4)+(33*1/4)+(50*1/4)
= 40x0.25 + 33x0.25 + 25x0.25 + 50x0.25
= 37