Final answer:
Legalism matches with the Qin Dynasty in China, the Twelve Tables with the Roman Empire, and Hammurabi’s Code with Babylonia in Mesopotamia.
Step-by-step explanation:
To match the legal systems or legal philosophies with the correct society:
- Legalism — B. Qin Dynasty in China
- Twelve Tables — C. Roman Empire
- Hammurabi’s Code — A. Babylonia in Mesopotamia
Each of these legal systems was significant in its own right and tied deeply to the culture that produced it. Hammurabi’s Code was a detailed series of laws issued by the Babylonian king Hammurabi around 1780 BCE. Legalism was a philosophy that guided the Qin Dynasty in China, utilizing strict laws to maintain order. The Twelve Tables were the foundation of Roman law and reflected the principles of Roman social structure and governance.