Answer:
3,000 is the numerical increase and 15% is the percentage increase.
Explanation:
It's quite easy to see that 3,000 more people were added to 20,000, since 23,000 - 20,000 = 3,000. To find the percentage, simply take 20,000 and divide it by the additional increase number, which is in this case 3,000. 20,000/3,000 = 0.15. Converting decimals to percentages, we take the digits behind the decimal and add the percent sign since 100 is equal to 1 or the whole. So 0.15 = 15%, which is the percent increase.