Answer:
C. strike-slip fault
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientist must have observed a strike- slip fault.
A fault is an evidence of brittle deformation of the crust in the presence of applied stress on earth materials. Here, the earth material is the rock subjected to tension.
Where a fault occurs, there must have been movement between two blocks of rocks. The direction of movement helps us to delineate the fault type.
- When two blocks moves past each other horizontally, it is a strike-slip fault like rubbing your palms together.
- When a block moves in the direction of the dip, it forms a dip-slip fault which results in a fault-block mountain characterized by graben and horst systems.
Option A, Plateau is a table landform usually a mountain with flat peak.
Option B is a bowl shaped stratigraphic pattern in which the youngest sequence is at the core of the strata or a fold.
So, the most fitting option is C, a strike-slip fault.