Final answer:
The Georgia colony was not founded as a place where slavery was practiced; it was initially banned by the Trustees. Georgia's Charter ensured religious freedom for Protestants and excluded Catholics, with exceptions for other groups like Jews. Failed attempts at luxury goods production resulted in reliance on cattle, timber, and trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Georgia colony was established for several key reasons, but one commonly misunderstood point is the role of slavery in the colony's early history. The Trustees who oversaw Colonial Georgia initially banned slavery within the colony. This decision was based on strategic and ideological reasons, including maintaining the colony as a military buffer against Spanish Florida and supporting James Oglethorpe's vision of an agrarian society of smallholding farmers. Religious freedom for all Protestants was also a cornerstone of the Georgia Charter, and although Catholics were excluded, other groups such as Jews were allowed to settle. The colony's initial ban on hard alcohol was another notable social provision. Economically, the Trustees hoped Georgia would produce luxury goods like silk and wine, but these industries were unsuccessful, leading colonists to turn to cattle, timber, and Indian trade for income.