The passage discusses Maslow's hierarchy of needs in the workplace, relating to how individuals satisfy basic needs before progressing to higher-level needs like self-actualization, which affects job satisfaction. The correct answer is option D.
The topic of the passage provided is most closely related to d. Maslow's hierarchy of needs in the workplace. It discusses Abraham Maslow's influential theory on human motivation, which is structured as a pyramid known as Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
At the base of the pyramid are basic physiological needs, followed by safety, love/belonging, esteem, and culminating in self-actualization. The passage also touches upon how these needs can drive behavior in the workplace and affect job satisfaction.
Maslow's theory suggests that individuals are motivated to fulfill their basic needs before moving on to higher-level needs. A common application of this theory is in understanding employee motivation and job satisfaction, indicating that employers should strive to meet their employees' basic needs to inspire higher levels of performance and fulfillment at work.