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-x - 5y = -13 y = 7x - 19
Using substitution

1 Answer

5 votes

Answer:

x = 3

y = 2

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

-x - 5y = -13

y = 7x - 19

Step 2: Substitute and solve for x

  1. Substitute: -x - 5(7x - 19) = -13
  2. Distribute -5: -x - 35x + 95 = -13
  3. Combine like terms: -36x + 95 = -13
  4. Subtract 95 on both sides: -36x = -108
  5. Divide both sides by -36: x = 3

Step 3: Substitute x to find y

  1. Substitute: y = 7(3) - 19
  2. Multiply: y = 21 - 19
  3. Subtract: y = 2

Step 4: Check

Plug in x and y to verify it's a solution set.

2 = 7(3) - 19

2 = 21 - 19

2 = 2

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