Answer:
They represent the rise and run of the graph.
Explanation:
The difference between the x-axis of the points represents the "run" of the graph (or how much you should run along x-axis to get to the next point.)
The difference between the y-axis of of the points represents the "rise" of the graph (or how much you should rise up the y-xis to get to the next point).
The ratio of rise to run is the slope of the graph, which tells us how many steps should we take on the y-axis for every step we move forward on the x-axis.