Question

Question 11 (1 point)

The table below provides information about the African-American population in several cities after the Civil
War.
POPULATION OF AFRICAN AMERICANS IN SELECT CITIES, 1880-1930
Year
Chicago
Detroit
New York
Pittsburgh
1880
6,480
2,821
27,763
4,077
1890
14,852
3,454
36,609
7,957
1900
30,150
4,111
5,741
17,040
25,623
1910
44,103
60,666
91,709
152,467
327,607
37,725
1920
109,458
40,383
1930 233,908 120,066
Source: Public Domain/US. Census Bureau
54,983
Which condition in society was primarily responsible for the change in urban population?
оа
Ob
ос
Od
lack of political representation in Southern communities
absence of agricultural employment in Southern communities
prevalence of racial equality in Northern cities
availability of job opportunities in Northern cities

Answer 1

Job opportunities in Northern cities were the primary condition responsible for the migration of African Americans from the South after the Civil War, leading to the urban population changes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition in society that was primarily responsible for the change in urban population of African Americans in several cities after the Civil War was the availability of job opportunities in Northern cities. The period known as the Great Migration saw a mass movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North, seeking industrial work and a reprieve from the segregation and racial discrimination prevalent in the South. Cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit became major destinations as they offered jobs in industries such as steel, mining, shipbuilding, and automotive. Although the North also harbored racism and segregation, the economic opportunities there were significantly greater, leading to the dramatic population increases shown in the table.