Final answer:
The Boxers, or the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, sought to expel Western influence from China, which culminated in the Boxer Rebellion, a violent uprising against foreign domination and Christian missionaries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Chinese group that became known as the Boxers was officially named the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists. The primary purpose of the Boxers was to rally the Chinese people against foreign domination and expel all Western influence, including Christian missionaries and trade partners. The uprising known as the Boxer Rebellion began with violent actions against foreigners and Chinese Christians, seeking to purge China of foreign entities that were perceived as corrupt and exploitative. The international incident led to a significant military response from an eight-nation alliance that included the United States, Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Russia, and Austria-Hungary to quash the rebellion and rescue foreigners besieged in Beijing.