Question

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Many European countries competed with each other to add new territory to their empires in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Most of the land they took was in Asia and Africa. Describe the effects of the new imperialism on the peoples of the conquered territories. Give at least three specific examples.

Answer 1

In historical contexts, New Imperialism characterizes a period of colonial expansion by European powers, the United States, and Japan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.[1] The period featured an unprecedented pursuit of overseas territorial acquisitions. At the time, states focused on building their empires with new technological advances and developments, expanding their territory through conquest, and exploiting the resources of the subjugated countries. During the era of New Imperialism, the Western powers (and Japan) individually conquered almost all of Africa and parts of Asia.

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