Final answer:
During the Medieval period, music was predominantly monophonic, but in the Renaissance, it evolved into polyphonic music with multiple melodic lines. Printed music became more widely available, leading to an increase in demand for music and a flourishing of styles and genres. However, music continued to play an important role in both religious and social contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of music changed from the Medieval period to the Renaissance in several ways. Firstly, during the Medieval period, music was predominantly monophonic with Gregorian chants being the popular form. In contrast, the Renaissance saw the development of polyphonic music, where multiple independent melodic lines were used. Additionally, printed music became more widely available during the Renaissance, leading to an increase in demand for music and a flourishing of musical styles and genres.
However, some aspects of music remained the same. The Medieval and Renaissance periods had a mix of sacred and secular music. While the styles and forms of music evolved, music played an important role in religious and social contexts, providing entertainment and serving as a form of artistic expression.