Answer:
- slope: -3
- initial value: 1
- equation: y = -3x +1
- partial variation
Explanation:
Slope
To find the slope of the line, it is useful to find two grid intersections that the line passes through. If one of those is on the y-axis, that is a good place to start. Here, that one is (0, 1).
Another can be see up and to the left, at (-1, 4).
The slope formula can be used to find the slope between these points:
m = (y2 -y1)/(x2 -x1)
m = (4 -1)/(-1 -0) = 3/-1 = -3
The slope of the line is -3.
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Initial value:
This is the value that the function has when x=0. It is the y-intercept. We identified that value in the previous section as 1.
The initial value is 1.
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Equation:
The slope-intercept equation of the line is of the form ...
y = mx + b . . . . . . . where m is the slope (-3) and b is the y-intercept (1).
Filling in the values we know, the equation is ...
y = -3x +1
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Variation:
The line represents "direct variation" only if the y-intercept is zero. That is, the equation will be of the form ...
y = kx
with no added constant. The value "k" is called the constant of proportionality, or "rate of change."
You will notice the equation for the line on this graph has a y-intercept of 1, so does not represent direct variation. Of the two answer choices, the appropriate one is ...
Partial Variation